You can retrieve the option type by option id of the bundle product Magento 2. There is four option type available for the bundle product like Checkbox, radio, drop-down and Multiple select.
You can check the given option type by its id using programmatically from the catalog_product_bundle_option table. A table used to store option id, type, parent_id, required and position field.
You need to instantiate Option Collection to fetch type details,
<?php
namespace Jesadiya\OptionType\Model;
use Magento\Bundle\Model\ResourceModel\Option\CollectionFactory;
class BundleOptionType
{
/**
* @var CollectionFactory
*/
private $optionCollection;
public function __construct(
CollectionFactory $optionCollection
) {
$this->optionCollection = $optionCollection;
}
/**
* get option type
*
* @param int $optionId
* @return string
*/
public function getOptionTypeById(int $optionId)
{
$optionCollection = $this->optionCollection->create();
$optionCollection->addFieldToFilter('option_id', ['eq'=>$optionId])->getFirstItem();
$type = '';
foreach ($optionCollection as $option) {
$type = $option->getType();
}
return $type;
}
}
Call from the template or any PHP class,
$optionId = 1; echo $optionType = $this->getOptionTypeById($optionId);
The output will be based on option id, radio, select, checkbox, multi-select.
Output:
radio

You should not use Collection in Magento 2 anymore.
Recommended approach is to use Repositories.